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HYDROXYZINE PAMOATE

Brand Names: Hydroxyzine pamoate

Basic Information

FDA Status

FDA Approved

Mechanism of Action

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Hydroxyzine pamoate is unrelated chemically to the phenothiazines, reserpine, meprobamate, or the benzodiazepines. Hydroxyzine pamoate is not a cortical depressant, but its action may be due to a suppression of activity in certain key regions of the subcortical area of the central nervous system. Primary skeletal muscle relaxation has been demonstrated experimentally. Bronchodilator activity, and antihistaminic and analgesic effects have been demonstrated experimentally and confirmed clinically. An antiemetic effect, both by the apomorphine test and the veriloid test, has been demonstrated. Pharmacological and clinical studies indicate that hydroxyzine in therapeutic dosage does not increase gastric secretion or acidity and in most cases has mild antisecretory activity. Hydroxyzine is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and hydroxyzine pamoate clinical effects are usually noted within 15 to 30 minutes after oral administration.

⚠️ Black Box Warning

WARNINGS Nursing Mothers It is not known whether this drug is excreted in human milk. Since many drugs are so excreted, hydroxyzine should not be given to nursing mothers.

Conditions Treated

Target Populations / Best Suited For

Contraindications

📚 Recent Research (PubMed)

Pharmacotherapy of Anxiety Disorders: Current and Emerging Treatment Options.

Authors: Garakani A, Murrough JW, Freire RC et al.
Journal: Front Psychiatry (2020)
Read on PubMed →

Panic disorder: A review of treatment options.

Authors: Ziffra M
Journal: Ann Clin Psychiatry (2021 May)
Read on PubMed →

An evidence-based approach to psychopharmacology for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) - 2022 update.

Authors: Bajor LA, Balsara C, Osser DN et al.
Journal: Psychiatry Res (2022 Nov)
Read on PubMed →

Pharmacotherapy for sleep disturbances in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): A network meta-analysis.

Authors: Lappas AS, Glarou E, Polyzopoulou ZA et al.
Journal: Sleep Med (2024 Jul)
Read on PubMed →

Psychotherapeutic and pharmacological agents for post-traumatic stress disorder with sleep disorder: network meta-analysis.

Authors: Huang CY, Zhao YF, Zhang ZX et al.
Journal: Ann Med (2024 Dec)
Read on PubMed →

🔗 External Resources

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